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Are silicon-based nanomaterials a good choice for lithium-ion batteries?

You have full access to this open access article Silicon-based nanomaterials have been of scientific and commercial interest in lithium-ion batteries due to the low cost, low toxicity, and high specific capacity with an order of magnitude beyond that of conventional graphite.

Why are silicon-based materials not used in lithium-ion batteries?

Although silicon-based materials have a large specific capacity, they have not yet been widely used in lithium-ion batteries. The main reason is that the large volume change of silicon leads to poor cycle performance. The current solution is to prepare materials into nanoscale and form composite materials.

Is silicon a good anode material for lithium ion batteries?

Silicon/carbon composite has been a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess high electrical conductivity, specific area, and mechanical strength, holding great potential for constructing advanced Si/C anode materials.

Are sealed silicon nanotubes anodes for lithium ion batteries?

Song T, Xia J, Lee J H, et al. Arrays of sealed silicon nanotubes as anodes for Lithium ion batteries. Nano Lett, 2010, 10: 1710–1716 Ohara S, Suzuki J, Sekine K, et al. A thin film silicon anode for Li-ion batteries having a very large specific capacity and long cycle life. J Power Sources, 2004, 136: 303–306

Can silicon nanowires be used for high-performance lithium battery anodes?

Chan CK, Peng H, Liu G et al (2008) High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires. Nat Nanotechnol 3 (1):31–35 Kim H, Seo M, Park MH et al (2010) A critical size of silicon nano-anodes for lithium rechargeable batteries.

Can alumina-coated amorphous silicon be used for lithium-ion batteries?

He Y, Yu X Q, Wang Y H, et al. Alumina-coated patterned amorphous silicon as the anode for a lithium-ion battery with high coulombic efficiency. Adv Mater, 2011, 23: 4938–494 Kovalenko I, Zdyrko B, Magasinski A, et al. A major constituent of brown algae for use in high-capacity Li-ion batteries. Science, 2011, 7: 75–79

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