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The structure of a spherical capacitor consists of two main components: the inner sphere and the outer sphere, separated by a dielectric material Inner Sphere (Conductor): The inner sphere of a spherical capacitor is a metallic conductor characterized by its spherical shape, functioning as one of the capacitor’s electrodes.
The field lines are perpendicular to the surfaces of the spheres and are stronger near the regions of higher charge density. Capacitance: The capacitance of a spherical capacitor depends on factors such as the radius of the spheres and the separation between them.
Then the electric potential at the surface of the conducting sphere is Thus, The capacitance of a spherical conductor is directly proportional to its radius. i.e If the radius of conducting sphere is large then the sphere will hold a large amount of the given charge without running up too high a voltage.
The electric field between the two spheres is uniform and radial, pointing away from the center if the outer sphere is positively charged, or towards the center if the outer sphere is negatively charged. A spherical capacitor is a space station with two layers: an inner habitat where astronauts live and an outer shell protecting them from space.
Therefore, the potential difference across the spherical capacitor is (353 V). Problem 4:A spherical capacitor with inner radius ( r1 = 0.05 m ) and outer radius ( r2 = 0.1 m) is charged to a potential difference of ( V = 200 V) with the inner sphere earthed. Calculate the energy stored in the capacitor.
C = 4 π ϵ 0 (1 R 1 − 1 R 2) − 1. It is interesting to note that you can get capacitance of a single spherical conductor from this formula by taking the radius of the outer shell to infinity, R2 → ∞. R 2 → ∞. Since we will have only one sphere, let us denote its radius by R. R. C single sphere = 4πϵ0R. C single sphere = 4 π ϵ 0 R.
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A spherical capacitor has following radii (R_1=1text{ cm}) and (R_2=2text{ cm}text{.}) There is nothing in the space between the two conductors. (a) What is its capacitance? (b) What will …
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