Abkhazia original photovoltaic cells

What is a photovoltaic cell?

Photovoltaic cells, commonly known as solar cells, are electronic components or devices that convert light energy from the sun into electrical energy (electricity) . Edmond Becquerel is considered the first person to discover PV power in 1839 .

How a photovoltaic solar cell can be fabricated?

Schematic diagram of a photovoltaic (PV) solar cell and the futuristic next-generation model PV solar cells can be fabricated by using various semiconducting materials, in which cell parameters play a crucial role in the photovoltaic solar cell’s performance.

How was the first solar cell made?

After that, the solar cell was built by using gold thin film–coated selenium sheets . Moreover, the Bell Laboratory produced the first crystal PV cell in 1954, which had an efficiency of 4%, which means that only 4% of the solar energy was converted into electrical energy .

Can photovoltaic solar cells convert solar radiation to electricity?

The direct conversion of solar radiation to electricity by photovoltaic solar cells has several significant benefits . However, its efficient extraction demands specific challenges such as energy fluctuations, enormous investment, low module energy conversion efficiency, and energy costs.

Who are the authors of photovoltaic solar cells based on graphene/gallium arsenide?

Z.A. Ansari, T.J. Singh, S.M. Islam, S. Singh, P. Mahala, A. Khan, K.J. Singh, Photovoltaic solar cells based on graphene/gallium arsenide Schottky junction. Optik (Stuttg). 182, 500–506 (2019)

Who wrote a book on photovoltaic technology?

W.C. Sinke, Development of photovoltaic technologies for global impact. Renew. Energy. 138, 911–914 (2019) J.C. Bernède, Organic photovoltaic cells: history, principle and techniques. J. Chil. Chem. Soc. 3, 1549–1564 (2008)