Global Organization
To our knowledge, no studies have reported the environmental impacts of each process in the cobalt supply chain that begins in the DRC, the largest producer of cobalt in the world, only a total for the entire supply chain. Moreover, they do not consider how changes in ore grade will manifest in environmental impacts.
It is crucial in enhancing efficiency and reliability, thus advancing renewable energy systems globally (Jian et al., 2023; Cobalt Institute, 2024b). Cobalt's impact on energy transition appears related to the scarcity of metal, and it may not directly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions or waste pollution.
It confirms that Cobalt is essential to renewable and sustainable electricity generation. We provide several policy implications for global governments planning a transition towards renewable energy generation. The policy recommendation includes the following.
The aim of this study is to use life cycle assessment (LCA) modeling, using data from peer-reviewed literature and public and private sources, to quantify environmental impacts along the supply chain for cobalt, a crucial component in many types of LIBs.
This phase's cumulative production and remaining reserves are fairly similar to each other (Berk and Ediger, 2016). According to the United States Geological Survey (2020), world cobalt production is in its, DIP given the vast remaining reserves (7,000,000 metric tonnes) compared to its cumulative production (140,000 metric tonnes).
Although their argument is in reference to lithium, the conversation can be extended to cobalt considering the significance of both of these elements in the energy transition. Therefore, cobalt mining practices require cognizance of historical-structural processes that led to socio-environmental tensions (Jerez et al., 2021).
In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), wealth and hardship are often two sides of the same coin.Nowhere is this more evident than in the complex relationship between …
In this paper we assess the global production trends of cobalt, an energy-transition metal (ETM), and its supply sustainability. Accurate production forecasting of ETMs …
There are three main types of MES systems for mechanical energy storage: pumped hydro energy storage (PHES), compressed air energy storage (CAES), and flywheel …
The global energy storage potential is set to grow in the coming years and cobalt will play a key role in the efficient storage of renewable electricity. Portable Devices The light weight and high …
Transitioning to a decarbonized and circular economy is paramount for climate change mitigation and sustainable development. In this paper we assess the global production …
Since the generation of renewable energy technologies and the creation of energy storage systems require a higher metal content than its fossil fuel counterparts (UNEP, …
Cobalt is a key ingredient in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Demand for LIBs is expected to increase by 15 times by 2030 [1,2] due to increased wind and solar generation paired with battery energy storage …
In countries with low Co2 emissions, Cobalt is used in EV and Turbin wind …
The 2023 edition of the IPCC document provides a thorough examination of the complex relationship between global energy infrastructure and essential mineral resources. It …
In summary, the relationship between cobalt and EV batteries is indeed complex, marked by a delicate balance between advantages and challenges. While cobalt has …
The results of the cobalt minerals regression analysis provide valuable insights into the relationship between cobalt-related factors and new energy vehicle sales. The findings reveal …
Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) deployed in battery energy storage systems (BESS) can reduce the carbon intensity of the electricity-generating sector and …
Increase energy density: Batteries with cobalt can store more energy, making devices lighter and more efficient. Enhance stability: Cobalt minimizes battery degradation, …
In countries with low Co2 emissions, Cobalt is used in EV and Turbin wind power batteries (International Energy Agency, 2021), solar energy storage batteries, and …
Since the generation of renewable energy technologies and the creation of …
Cobalt is a raw mineral that is required for current high-performance batteries and, as a result, the adoption of EV and some energy storage systems [21].
With these expected increases in demand, cobalt (Co)-dependent technologies face the risk of significant impact from supply concentration and mining limitations in the short …
Increase energy density: Batteries with cobalt can store more energy, …
Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) deployed in battery energy storage systems (BESS) can reduce the carbon intensity of the electricity-generating sector and improve environmental …
The relationship between Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) and lithium batteries is revolutionary in the field of energy storage. NMC stands out as a vital component of lithium-ion …
While other relevant factors that may affect the relationship of cobalt and energy storage are discussed later, it is reasoned that any large-scale adoption of distributed …
The results indicate that the largest influence on the environmental sustainability of the cobalt supply chain was that of battery type selection; therefore, reducing cobalt levels …
Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) deployed in battery energy storage systems (BESS) can …
The relationship between energy consumption and curb weight is shown in Fig. S10, where higher curb weight mainly increases driving resistance and energy consumption, and their linear …