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How does DC fast charging work?

Direct current (DC) fast charging is critical for long-distance electric vehicle (EV) travel and for the continued growth of EV adoption, but how does it work? EV batteries store what’s known as DC power, while the electric grid supplies alternating current (AC) power.

How does DC fast charging work on an EV?

To do this, your EV has an onboard charger. DC fast charging, though — as its name implies — provides DC power straight to your EV’s battery; the AC-to-DC conversion happens in the charging station before the electrons enter your vehicle. That’s why DC fast charging is able to provide a much faster charge than Level 1 or Level 2 charging.

What is the fastest way to charge an EV?

The fastest way to charge an EV today is high-power direct current (DC) fast charging. DC fast charging differs from alternating current (AC) charging, and it requires specific considerations for OEMs when it comes to designing key components of a vehicle’s electrical architecture, such as charging inlets.

How does a battery charge work?

With this charging strategy the charging current is injected into the battery in form of pulses, so that a rest period is provided for the ions to diffuse and neutralize. The charging rate, which depends on the average current, can be controlled by varying the width of the pulses.

How do EV chargers work?

When EV owners charge their vehicles at home, they plug an EV charger into the vehicle’s charging inlet, and the EV’s onboard charger then converts that AC power to DC to charge the battery. DC fast charging is the most common method of charging at commercial public charging stations.

What is a high-power charging strategy?

The main principle of high-power charging strategy is to match higher charging power in the initial stage of low battery temperature. In the Stage1, due to the low battery temperature, many high charging rates are used, so even if the charging current is higher, it will not exceed the warning temperature.

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What Is DC Fast Charging?

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How DC Fast Charging Works

Direct current (DC) fast charging is critical for long-distance electric vehicle (EV) travel and for the continued growth of EV adoption, but how does it work? EV batteries store …