This paper reviews different technology used in reactive power compensation such as synchronous condenser, static VAR compensator, capacitor bank, series compensator and shunt reactor, comparison between them, source of reactive power and different optimization techniques.
Capacitor provides reactive impedance that causes proportional voltage to the line current when it is series connected to the line. The compensation voltage is changed regarding to the transmission angle δ and line current. The delivered power P S is a function of the series compensation degree s where it is given by
The capacitive reactive power is generated through the capacitance producing devices serially or shunt connected to a load , , . A significant amount of studies was devoted to the methods to produce reactive power, such as DSTATCOMs , , , STATCOM , , , and real electrical capacitors .
The accuracy of a capacitance selection is equal to ~3.1%. Also, it is mentioned that the voltage control can be ~3% with the bank of 5 capacitors (binary dispersed). More precise results can be obtained with a capacitor bank having more capacitors.
The capacitance bank has five capacitors with capacitances of 4.4 μF, 9.9 μF, 17.1 μF, 35.4 μF, and 64.8 μF. It is important to note here that the capacitance values are arranged approximately in binary order. All of them have individual switches allowing a total of 32 combinations of different capacitances.
The series capacitor based compensation that brings some capabilities such as increasing the transient stability, reactance control, and load sharing is a conventional technique that was introduced in Sect. 8.3.3.
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The series compensator utilizes capacitor banks to minimize the overall reactance of a transmission line at the line frequency where the reactance balance is arranged …
:Technical specification of intelligent capacitor module for . low-voltage reactive power compensation. :T/CPSS 1003—2024. ICS:01.040.29. CCS …
Abstract: An intelligent power capacitor with synchronous switching is designed, which can quickly switch on and off the reactive compensation capacitor. By accurately calculating the time of …
SWCP intelligent reactive power compensation monitoring device is a protection device suitable for parallel capacitor devices of 35kV and below voltage systems. It has the characteristics of high measurement accuracy, accurate and reliable …
Since capacitors have a leading power factor, and reactive power is not a constant power, designing a capacitor bank must consider different reactive power needs. For example, the configuration for a 5-stage capacitor …
In this paper, the sizing and allocation of a fixed capacitor as a reactive power compensation device for a distribution network is studied. To make full advantages of the fixed …
The authors of [8] put forward the optimization measures to install the corresponding series and parallel reactive power compensation devices on the top of the network channel, and carried out ...
Power capacitors for reactive current compensation in . single-phase and 3-phase versions, developed for the highest . requirements. Apart from a long operating life and high current and …
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In the proposed method, the reactive power is applied at the load and generated using a capacitor bank. The capacitors are arranged in a binary order of capacitances to …
Compensation of reactive power technologies have been reviewed and compared, devices examined incorporate the Static Synchronous Compensator (SSC), Static …
Dynamic capacitor (D-CAP) is able to provide dynamic reactive power and harmonic compensation for industrial plants. Previous papers have introduced the principles and control …
In this paper, the sizing and allocation of a fixed capacitor as a reactive power compensation device for a distribution network is studied. To make full advantages of the fixed …
The following are techniques to counteract SSR: Technique #1 – Supplementary excitation control: The sub-synchronous current and/or voltage is detected and …
In the proposed method, the reactive power is applied at the load and generated using a capacitor bank. The capacitors are arranged in a binary order of capacitances to …
A modified reactive power compensation technique described by Das et al. makes use of a single-equivalent delta-connected thyristor-controlled reactor (TCR) and a mix …
HY series intelligent combined anti-harmonic low voltage power capacitor is a new integrated module for reactive power compensation. which is applied in 0.4kV low voltage distribution …
Compensation of reactive power technologies have been reviewed and compared, devices examined incorporate the Static Synchronous Compensator (SSC), Static Var Compensator (SVC), and Synchronous...
In isolated hybrid electrical system, reactive power compensation plays a key role in controlling the system voltage. The reactive power support, essential to maintain the voltage …
This paper reviews different technology used in reactive power compensation such as synchronous condenser, static VAR compensator, …
Reactive power compensation is extremely crucial for maintaining the power quality that includes voltage, current, and power system stability [ 4 ], and it can be ensured using